SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE SECURITY STAFF TURNOVER THROUGH MOTIVATIONAL WELFARE POLICIES AT SONG THAN INDUSTRIAL PARKS I, II
Keywords:
Security personnel; Turnover; Motivational benefits; Employee retention.Abstract
This study surveyed 350 security personnel at Song Than Industrial Parks I and II to evaluate the impact of motivational welfare policies on employee turnover rates (25–35% annually). Results from multivariate regression analysis indicated that salary and bonuses had the strongest influence on turnover intention (β = -0.38), followed by health insurance (β = -0.25), working environment (β = -0.21), and training (β = -0.18). The model accounted for 47% of the variance in turnover intentions. ANOVA analysis by seniority revealed that newly hired employees (<1 year) had the highest intention to leave (3.8 points), which decreased among those with 1–3 years (2.5 points) and over 3 years (1.9 points) of tenure. Notably, training reduced turnover intention by 38% (trained group: 2.1 points vs. untrained group: 3.4 points). The study proposes a three-pillar welfare model—financial, social security, and professional development—with a focus on reforming compensation policies and providing targeted support for new employees, aiming to improve retention in the security services industry.
References
Herzberg, F. (1959). The Motivation to Work. Wiley.
Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., & Lee, T. W. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102-1121.
Nguyễn Văn A, & Trần Thị B. (2022). Giải pháp giữ chân nhân viên ngành bảo vệ. Tạp chí Quản trị Nhân lực, 15(3), 45-60.
Phạm Thị C. (2021). Tác động của phúc lợi sức khỏe đến gắn kết nhân viên. Tạp chí Kinh tế Phát triển, 12(4), 78-92.
Hiệp hội An ninh Việt Nam. (2023). Báo cáo thường niên ngành dịch vụ bảo vệ 2023. NXB Lao động.