EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61591/jslhu.22.712Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable development, Education, Innovation, Workforce trainingAbstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly playing a central role in reshaping industries, economies, and social life, directly impacting the foundations of sustainable development as well as the education system. The application of AI across various sectors has led to significant advancements in work efficiency and decision-making processes. However, alongside these benefits, there are concerns regarding the ethical, social, and environmental consequences that this technology may bring. This paper analyzes how AI can be leveraged as a tool to support the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on the education sector. Through three case studies, the paper examines the dual role of AI – both as a driver of innovation and a source of new challenges – and offers insights into policy-making, trade direction, and workforce training. The conclusion suggests that, with proper guidance, AI can become a key factor in advancing global sustainable development and significantly contribute to the reform of education, preparing learners to adapt to a continuously changing world.
References
Built In, “The future of AI: How AI is changing the world.” [Online]. Available: https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-future. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
ResearchGate, “Digital divide between developed and less-developed countries: The way forward.” [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242415278_Digital_Divide_Between_Developed_and_Less-Developed_Countries_The_Way_Forward. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
PlantVillage, “PlantVillage.” [Online]. Available: https://plantvillage.psu.edu. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
T. Kaneshige, “Predictions 2019: This is the year to invest in humans, as backlash against chatbots and AI begins,” Forrester, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.forrester.com/blogs/predictions-2019-chatbots-and-ai-backlash/. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
J. Markoff, “Study to examine effects of artificial intelligence,” The New York Times, Dec. 15, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/century-long-study-will-examine-effects-of-artificial-intelligence.html.
U. Simonis, “The age of sustainable development: The age of sustainable development by Jeffrey D. Sachs,” Int. J. Soc. Econ., vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 2500–2502, 2017,
DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-08-2016-0224.
H. Galperin, “Goodbye digital divide, hello digital confusion? A critical embrace of the emerging ICT4D consensus,” Inf. Technol. Int. Dev., vol. 6, no. SE, Art. SE, 2010.
Read and Laugh, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. [Online]. Available: https://readandlaugh.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/homo_deus_a_brief_history_of_tomorrow_pdf.pdf. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
Water Finance & Management, “How artificial intelligence is reshaping the water sector.” [Online]. Available: https://waterfm.com/artificial-intelligence-reshaping-water-sector/. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
The New York Times, Oct. 17, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/uri/embeddedinteractive/293df8e7-835f-5181-83a3-246a85e20bb8?
K. Lant, “Clean water AI puts prevention of waterborne disease in the palm of your hand,” Environmental Monitor. [Online]. Available: https://www.fondriest.com/news/clean-water-ai-puts-prevention-waterborne-disease-palm-hand.htm. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
D. Kaufman, “Watch out workers, algorithms are coming to replace you — maybe,” The New York Times, Oct. 18, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/18/business/q-and-a-yuval-harari.html.
S. Lohr, “From agriculture to art — the A.I. wave sweeps in,” The New York Times, Oct. 21, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/21/business/from-agriculture-to-art-the-ai-wave-sweeps-in.html.
J. Munoz and A. Naqvi, Business Strategy in the Artificial Intelligence Economy, 2018.
WPSU, “Digging deeper: PlantVillage.” [Online]. Available: https://wpsu.psu.edu/tv/programs/diggingdeeper/plantvillage/. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024.
World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2018/.
Datafloq, “AI-driven test system detects bacteria in water.” [Online]. Available: https://datafloq.com/read/ai-driven-test-system-detects-bacteria-in-water. Accessed: Jul. 8, 2024